Tafheem ul Quran

Surah 53 An-Najm, Ayat 7-9

وَهُوَ بِالۡاُفُقِ الۡاَعۡلٰى ؕ‏ ﴿53:7﴾ ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلّٰىۙ‏ ﴿53:8﴾ فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوۡسَيۡنِ اَوۡ اَدۡنٰى​ۚ‏ ﴿53:9﴾

(53:7) being on the higher horizon.7 (53:8) Then he drew near and hung above suspended, (53:9) until he was two bows' length away, or nearer.8


Notes

7. The horizon means the eastern edge of the sky where the sun rises and the day dawns. The same has been referred to as ufuq-mubin (bright horizon) in( Surah Takweer, Ayat 23). Both the verses make it explicit that when the Prophet (peace be upon him) saw Gabriel for the first time, he had appeared on the eastern horizon of the sky; and there are several authentic traditions which show that at that time he was in his real shape in which Allah has created him. We shall quote all such traditions below.

8. That is, After appearing on the uppermost edge of the sky, Gabriel started advancing towards the Prophet (peace be upon him) till he reached and hung suspended about him in mid air. Then he bent down to him and came within just two bow-lengths or even closer. The commentators generally have taken qaba-qausain in the meaning of two bow-lengths, but Abdullah bin Abbas and Abdullah bin Masud have taken qaus in the meaning of a dhira (an armlength, cubit), and have interpreted the words kama qaba qausain, saying that the distance between them was reduced to only two arm-lengths. And since all bows are not equal in length, the approximate distance has been expressed by two bow-lengths away or even closer.