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 Surah Yusuf 12:94-98 [11/12]
  
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Verse Summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
وَلَمَّاAnd when
فَصَلَتِdeparted
ٱلْعِيرُthe caravan,
قَالَ أَبُوهُمْtheir father said,
إِنِّى"Indeed, I
لَأَجِدُ[I] find
رِيحَ(the) smell
يُوسُفَ‌ۖ(of) Yusuf,
لَوْلَآif not
أَنthat
تُفَنِّدُونِyou think me weakened in mind."
﴿٩٤﴾
قَالُواْThey said,
تَٱللَّهِ"By Allah
إِنَّكَindeed, you
لَفِىsurely (are) in
ضَلَـٰلِكَyour error
ٱلْقَدِيمِold."
﴿٩٥﴾
فَلَمَّآThen when
أَن[that]
جَآءَarrived
ٱلْبَشِيرُthe bearer of glad tidings,
أَلْقَـٰهُhe cast it
عَلَىٰover
وَجْهِهِۦhis face,
فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًا‌ۖthen returned (his) sight.
قَالَHe said,
أَلَمْ"Did not
أَقُلI say
لَّكُمْto you,
إِنِّىٓindeed, I
أَعْلَمُ[I] know
مِنَfrom
ٱللَّهِAllah
مَاwhat
لَاnot
تَعْلَمُونَyou know?"
﴿٩٦﴾
قَالُواْThey said,
يَـٰٓأَبَانَا"O our father!
ٱسْتَغْفِرْAsk forgiveness
لَنَاfor us
ذُنُوبَنَآ(of) our sins.
إِنَّاIndeed, we
كُنَّاhave been
خَـٰطِــِٔينَsinners."
﴿٩٧﴾
قَالَHe said,
سَوْفَ"Soon
أَسْتَغْفِرُI will ask forgiveness
لَكُمْfor you
رَبِّىٓ‌ۖ(from) my Lord.
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, He,
هُوَHe
ٱلْغَفُورُ(is) the Oft-Forgiving,
ٱلرَّحِيمُthe Most Merciful."
﴿٩٨﴾


وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ الۡعِيۡرُ قَالَ اَبُوۡهُمۡ اِنِّىۡ لَاَجِدُ رِيۡحَ يُوۡسُفَ​ لَوۡلَاۤ اَنۡ تُفَـنِّدُوۡنِ‏  قَالُوۡا تَاللّٰهِ اِنَّكَ لَفِىۡ ضَلٰلِكَ الۡقَدِيۡمِ‏  فَلَمَّاۤ اَنۡ جَآءَ الۡبَشِيۡرُ اَلۡقٰٮهُ عَلٰى وَجۡهِهٖ فَارۡتَدَّ بَصِيۡرًا ​ ؕۚ قَالَ اَلَمۡ اَقُل لَّـكُمۡ​ ۚ​ ۙ اِنِّىۡۤ اَعۡلَمُ مِنَ اللّٰهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُوۡنَ‏   قَالُوۡا يٰۤاَبَانَا اسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَنَا ذُنُوۡبَنَاۤ اِنَّا كُنَّا خٰـطِـئِيۡنَ‏   قَالَ سَوۡفَ اَسۡتَغۡفِرُ لَـكُمۡ رَبِّىۡؕ اِنَّهٗ هُوَ الۡغَفُوۡرُ الرَّحِيۡمُ‏  

Translation
(12:94) And as the caravan set out (from Egypt), their father said (in Canaan): "Indeed I smell the fragrance of Joseph.66 I say so although you may think that I am doting." (12:95) They said: "Surely you are still in your same old craze."67 (12:96) And when the bearer of good news came he threw Joseph's shirt over Jacob's face, whereupon he regained his sight, and said: "Did I not tell you that I know from Allah what you do not know?" (12:97) They said: "Father! Pray for the forgiveness of our sins; we were truly guilty." (12:98) He said: "I shall pray to my Lord for your forgiveness, for He, and indeed He alone, is Ever Forgiving, Most Merciful."

Commentary

66. This is an instance of the extraordinary powers the Prophets possess. Prophet Jacob perceived in Canaan the smell of Prophet Joseph’s shirt from such a distant place as Egypt as soon as the caravan started on the journey. At the same time it also shows, by contrast, that these powers of the Prophets are not inherent or personal characteristics but are bestowed on them by Allah as and when He wills. That is why Prophet Jacob could not perceive the smell of the clothes of Prophet Joseph as long as Allah did not will it, when he had been living in Egypt.

In this connection, it should also be noted that in contrast to the Quran which represents Prophet Jacob as a great Prophet who was able to perceive the smell of Prophet Joseph from such a long distance, the Bible represents him as an ordinary uncultured father. According to Genesis 45: 26-27, when they told him, saying: Joseph is yet alive and he is governor over all the land of Egypt, Jacob’s heart fainted, for he believed them not, and only when he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.

67. This remark shows that no member of his family except Prophet Joseph appreciated the true worth of Prophet Jacob. He himself was aware of the low state of their mental and moral condition. And it is one of the ironies of fate that the majority of the great personalities who made history got very little appreciation at home.