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Towards Understanding the Quran
With kind permission: Islamic Foundation UK
Introduction to Tafheem | Glossary | Verbs
Tafsirs: Maarif | Dawat | Ishraq | Clear

 Surah Al-Haj 22:65-67 [9/10]
  
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Verse Summary -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
أَلَمْDo not
تَرَyou see
أَنَّthat
ٱللَّهَAllah
سَخَّرَ(has) subjected
لَكُمto you
مَّاwhat
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earth,
وَٱلْفُلْكَand the ships
تَجْرِىthat sail
فِىthrough
ٱلْبَحْرِthe sea
بِأَمْرِهِۦby His Command?
وَيُمْسِكُAnd He withholds
ٱلسَّمَآءَthe sky
أَنlest
تَقَعَit falls
عَلَىon
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earth
إِلَّاexcept
بِإِذْنِهِۦٓ‌ۗby His permission.
إِنَّIndeed,
ٱللَّهَAllah
بِٱلنَّاسِto mankind
لَرَءُوفٌ(is) Full of Kindness,
رَّحِيمٌMost Merciful.
﴿٦٥﴾
وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلَّذِىٓ(is) the One Who
أَحْيَاكُمْgave you life
ثُمَّthen
يُمِيتُكُمْHe will cause you to die
ثُمَّthen
يُحْيِيكُمْ‌ۗHe will give you life (again).
إِنَّIndeed,
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَman
لَكَفُورٌ(is) surely ungrateful.
﴿٦٦﴾
لِّكُلِّFor every
أُمَّةٍnation
جَعَلْنَاWe have made
مَنسَكًاrite(s),
هُمْthey
نَاسِكُوهُ‌ۖperform it.
فَلَا يُنَـٰزِعُنَّكَSo let them not dispute with you
فِىin
ٱلْأَمْرِ‌ۚthe matter,
وَٱدْعُbut invite (them)
إِلَىٰto
رَبِّكَ‌ۖyour Lord.
إِنَّكَIndeed, you
لَعَلَىٰ(are) surely on
هُدًىguidance
مُّسْتَقِيمٍstraight.
﴿٦٧﴾


اَلَمۡ تَرَ اَنَّ اللّٰهَ سَخَّرَ لَـكُمۡ مَّا فِى الۡاَرۡضِ وَالۡـفُلۡكَ تَجۡرِىۡ فِى الۡبَحۡرِ بِاَمۡرِهٖ ؕ وَيُمۡسِكُ السَّمَآءَ اَنۡ تَقَعَ عَلَى الۡاَرۡضِ اِلَّا بِاِذۡنِهٖ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوۡفٌ رَّحِيۡمٌ‏  وَهُوَ الَّذِىۡۤ اَحۡيَاكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُمِيۡتُكُمۡ ثُمَّ يُحۡيِيۡكُمۡ​ ؕ اِنَّ الۡاِنۡسَانَ لَـكَفُوۡرٌ‏  لِّـكُلِّ اُمَّةٍ جَعَلۡنَا مَنۡسَكًا هُمۡ نَاسِكُوۡهُ​ فَلَا يُنَازِعُنَّكَ فِى الۡاَمۡرِ​ وَادۡعُ اِلٰى رَبِّكَ​ ؕ اِنَّكَ لَعَلٰى هُدًى مُّسۡتَقِيۡمٍ‏ 

Translation
(22:65) Have you not seen how Allah has subjected to you all that is in the earth, and the vessels that sail in the sea by His command,113 and it is He Who holds back the sky that it may not fall on earth except by His leave? Surely Allah is Most Gentle, Ever Compassionate to people. (22:66) And it is He Who has endowed you with life and it is He who causes you to die, and it is He Who will then resurrect you. Man is indeed extremely prone to denying the Truth.114 (22:67) For every people115 We have prescribed a way of worship116 which they follow. So, (O Muhammad), let them not dispute with you concerning this,117 and call them to Your Lord. You are certainly on the Straight Way.118

Commentary

113. Here “the heaven” implies the whole of the universe above and below the earth where everything is held in its own place and sphere.

114. That is, though man sees every reality presented by the Prophets, yet he denies it.

115. That is, the community of every Prophet.

116. Here the Arabic word mansak has been used in its most comprehensive sense which also includes sacrifice (verse 34). It means service, worship, in short, the entire way of life. The same theme has been expressed in (Surah Al-Maidah, Ayat 48): We prescribed a law and a way of life for each of you.

117. That is, now you have brought a way of life just as the former Prophets brought ways of life for their people. Therefore the people have no right to dispute with you concerning the law you have brought.

118. This confirms the explanation given in( E.N. 117) above.