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تقدم في هذه الأبواب حديثُ ابن عمر وحديث عائشة ، وهما صحيحان : أنَّ النبيَّ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعدَ المَغْرِبِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ . هذه الركعتان من الرواتب العشر .
[In the previous chapter, the practice of the Prophet (PBUH) has been reported by 'Umar and 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with them) that he (PBUH) used to perform two Rak'ah Sunnah after the obligatory Maghrib prayer].
[1122] وعن عبد الله بن مُغَفَّل عن النبي قَالَ : « صَلُّوا قَبْلَ المَغْرِبِ » قال في الثَّالِثَةِ : « لِمَنْ شَاءَ » . رواه البُخَارِيُّ . في هذا الحديث : الحضُّ والتحريض على الاهتمام بها . وفي رواية : « ثم قال في الثالثة لمن شاء » كراهية أن يتخذها الناس سنة ، أي : عزيمة لازمة .
1122. 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "Perform two Rak'ah before Maghrib prayer." He (PBUH) repeated it twice; when repeating it for the third time he added: "He who may so wish."
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: This Salat means that the two Rak'ah are performed after the Adhan of Maghrib prayer but before the Fard Salat. This is elucidated by other Ahadith. Although this has the position of Sunnah Ghair Mu'akkadah, its importance is evident from the fact that the Prophet (PBUH) stressed it three times. Usually an order (Amr) signifies that the act is "essential" but here the decency embedded in the words "He who may so wish" has turned it to "desirable". In any case, inducement and stress of the Prophet (PBUH) on this Salat has left no room to doubt that it is desirable. Ahadith which follow lend further support to this contention.
[1123] وعن أنس قال : لَقَدْ رَأيْتُ كِبَارَ أصْحَابِ رسول الله يَبْتَدِرُونَ السَّوَارِيَ عِندَ المَغْرِبِ . رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيُّ . قوله : « يبتدرون السواري عند المغرب » . وفي لفظ : « يصلون ركعتين قبل االمغرب » . ولم يكن بين الأذان والإِقامة شيء .
1123. Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I saw the principal Companions of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) rushing to the pillars (of the mosque) to perform two Rak'ah prayers behind them before the Maghrib prayer.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: "Rushing to the pillars" here refers to the haste which the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) usually showed in occupying the place near the pillars to perform the two Rak'ah before Maghrib prayer. Thus, this Hadith confirms the practice of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) in respect of the two Rak'ah performed before Maghrib prayer.
[1124] وعنه قَالَ : كُنَّا نصلِّي عَلَى عهدِ رسولِ اللهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ قَبْلَ المَغْرِبِ ، فَقِيلَ : أكَانَ رسولُ الله صَلاهما ؟ قَالَ : كَانَ يَرَانَا نُصَلِّيهِمَا فَلَمْ يَأمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا . رواه مسلم . تقريره على العبادة يدل على استحبابها .
1124. Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: In the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), we used to perform two Rak'ah (optional prayer) after sunset before the Maghrib prayer. It was asked: "Did Messenger of Allah (PBUH) perform them?" He replied: "He saw us performing it, but he neither ordered us to perform them nor did he forbid us from doing so."
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith mentions the practice of the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) in respect of two Rak'ah performed before Maghrib prayer. They sometimes performed these Rak'ah in the presence of the Prophet (PBUH). Thus according to the narration of Anas (May Allah be pleased with ihm) their being in practice is proved. But this statement of Anas is according to his own knowledge, otherwise, we have already seen a Hadith in which the Prophet (PBUH) stressed the need to perform them by way of inducement. Thus, it is proved by his speech as well.
[1125] وعنه قَالَ : كُنَّا بِالمَدِينَةِ فَإذَا أذَّنَ المُؤَذِّنُ لِصَلاَةِ المَغْرِبِ ، ابْتَدَرُوا السَّوَارِيَ ، فَرَكَعُوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، حَتَّى إنَّ الرَّجُلَ الغَريبَ لَيَدْخُلُ المَسْجِدَ فَيَحْسَبُ أنَّ الصَّلاَةَ قَدْ صُلِّيَتْ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَنْ يُصَلِّيهِمَا . رواه مسلم . هذه الأحاديث : واردة فيمن كان جالسًا في المسجد قبل غروب الشمس، وأما الذي يجيء بعد الغروب فلا يجلس حتى يصلي ركعتين تحية المسجد كما ورد ذلك في الحديث الصحيح . وقال البخاري : باب الصلاة قبل المغرب ، وذكر حديث ابن مغفل ، وحديث مرثد بن عبد الله اليزني قال : ( أتيت عقبة بن عامر الجهني فقلت : ألا أعجبك من أبي تميم يركع ركعتين قبل صلاة المغرب ، فقال عقبة : إنا كنا نفعله على عهد رسول الله . قلت : فما الذي يمنعك الآن ؟ قال : الشغل ) .
1125. Anas bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When we were in Al-Madinah, the moment the Mu'adhdhin finished the Adhan of the Maghrib prayer, the people hastened to the pillars of the mosque and performed two Rak'ah prayer behind them. A stranger coming into the mosque would think that the obligatory prayer had already been performed because of the number of people performing them.
[Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith shows that it was usual with the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) to perform two Rak'ah before Maghrib in the Prophet's mosque. But in spite of this fact these are Sunnah Ghair Mu'akkadah while the two performed after the Salat are Sunnah Mu'akkadah.