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هَذَا الباب قَدْ تقدم مقصوده وذكرنا الأحاديث الصحيحة فِيهِ . تقدم ذلك في باب تقديم اليمين في كل ما هو من باب التكريم ، ومن ذلك أن يدخل يده اليمنى في كمها قبل إدخال اليسرى ، ويدخل رجله اليمنى في كل من الخف والنعل والسراويل قبل إدخال اليسرى .
(Ahadith concerning this chapter has already been narrated. See chapter 99)
والقعود والمجلس والجليس والرؤية [814] عن البَراءِ بن عازِبٍ رضي الله عنهما ، قَالَ : كَانَ رسول الله إِذَا أوَى إِلَى فِرَاشِهِ نَامَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَن ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : « اللَّهُمَّ أسْلَمْتُ نفسي إلَيْكَ ، وَوَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِي إلَيْكَ ، وَفَوَّضْتُ أمْرِي إلَيْكَ ، وَألْجَأتُ ظَهْرِي إلَيْك ، رَغْبَةً وَرَهْبَةً إلَيْكَ ، لا مَلْجَأ وَلا مَنْجا مِنْكَ إِلا إلَيكَ ، آمَنْتُ بكِتَابِكَ الَّذِي أنْزَلْتَ ، وَنَبِيِّكَ الَّذِي أرْسَلْتَ » . رواه البخاري بهذا اللفظ في كتاب الأدب من صحيحه .
814. Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Whenever Messenger of Allah (PBUH) went to bed, he would lie down on his right side and recite: "Allahumma aslamtu nafsi ilaika, wa wajjahtu wajhi ilaika, wa fawwadtu amri ilaika, wa 'alja'tu zahri ilaika, raghbatan wa rahbatan ilaika, la malja'a wa la manja illa ilaika. Amantu bikitabikal-ladhi anzalta, wa nabiyyikal-ladhi arsalta [O Allah! I have submitted myself to You, I have turned my face to You, committed my affairs to You, and depend on You for protection out of desire for You and out of fear of You (expecting Your reward and fearing Your punishment). There is no refuge and no place of safety from You but with You. I believed in the Book You have revealed, and in the Prophet You have sent (i.e., Muhammad (PBUH)).]"
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: Before going to bed, a believer revives his commitment to Faith, Islam and Allah by reciting this prayer of Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Through this practice, every night he is able to remember Allah and His Commandments amidst the activities of the day time.
[815] وعنه قَالَ : قَالَ لي رسول الله : « إِذَا أتَيْتَ مَضْجَعَكَ فَتَوَضَّأ وُضُوءكَ لِلْصَّلاَةِ ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجِعْ عَلَى شِقِّكَ الأَيْمَن ، وَقُلْ ...» وذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وفيه : « وَاجْعَلْهُنَّ آخِرَ مَا تَقُولُ » . متفقٌ عَلَيْهِِ . في هذا الحديث : استحباب الوضوء عند النوم ، واستحباب هذا الدعاء ، لأنه إن مات مات على الفطرة ، وإن أصبح أصاب خيرًا .
815. Al-Bara' bin 'Azib (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) directed me thus: "Whenever you go to bed, perform Wudu' as you do for Salat then (before sleeping) recite: 'O Allah! I have submitted myself to You, I have turned myself to You, committed my affairs to You and sought Your refuge for protection out of desire for You and fear of You (expecting Your reward and fearing Your punishment). There is no refuge and no place of safety from You but with You. I believe in the Book You have revealed and in the Prophet (PBUH) You have sent."' Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added: "If anyone recites these words and dies during the night, he will die on the true Deen, and if he remains alive till the morning, he will obtain good. And make this supplication your last words (before sleeping)."
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
[816] وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت : كَانَ النبيُّ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ إحْدَى عَشرَةَ رَكْعَةً ، فَإذا طَلَعَ الفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَى شِقِّهِ الأَيْمَن حَتَّى يَجيءَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَيُؤْذِنَهُ . متفقٌ عَلَيْهِ . فيه : استحباب الضجعة بعد سنة الفجر لمن كان تهجد بالليل ، ليقوم إلى الفرض بنشاط .
816. 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) used to offer eleven Rak'ah of optional Salat (prayers) in the latter part of night. When it was about dawn, he would offer two short Rak'ah and then would lie down on his right side till the Mu'adhdhin (one who calls for prayer) would come to inform him that the congregation had gathered (for prayer).
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary: This Hadith throws light on the Prophet's night prayers (Tahajjud), that is, it comprised thirteen Rak'ah including three Rak'ah of Witr. It is also reported in Al-Bukhari on the authority of 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with him) that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) would always perform thirteen Rak'ah in the Tahajjud prayer. This Hadith further tells us that after his midnight prayer, the Prophet (PBUH) would perform two Rak'ah of Sunnah (i.e., after the Adhan of Fajr prayer) and then lie down on his right side. This practice of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) is an established fact.
[817] وعن حُذَيْفَةَ قال : كَانَ النَّبيُّ إِذَا أخَذَ مَضْجَعَهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَضَعَ يَدَهُ تَحْتَ خَدِّهِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : « اللَّهُمَّ بِاسْمِكَ أمُوتُ وَأحْيَا » وَإِذَا اسْتَيْقَظ قَالَ : « الْحَمْدُ للهِ الَّذِي أحْيَانَا بَعْدَ مَا أمَاتَنَا وَإِلَيْهِ النُشُورُ » . رواه البخاري . قيل : إنما كان يختار الأيمن لأنه كان يحب التيمن في شأنه كله ، ولأنه يكون أخف للنوم ، ولأن النوم أخو الموت ، قال الله تعالى ﴿ اللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى الأَنفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَالَّتِي لَمْ تَمُتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا فَيُمْسِكُ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا الْمَوْتَ وَيُرْسِلُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ ﴾ [ الزمر (42) ] .
817. Hudhaifah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Whenever the Prophet (PBUH) lay down for sleep at night, he would place his (right) hand under his (right) cheek and supplicate: "Bismika Allahumma amutu wa ahya [O Allah, with Your Name will I die and live (wake up)]." And when he woke up, he would supplicate: "Al-hamdu lillahil-ladhi ahyana ba'da ma amatana, wa ilaihin-nushur (All praise is due to Allah, Who has brought us back to life after He has caused us to die, and to Him is the return)."
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary: In this prayer of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) the state of sleep is associated with death, while the state of being awake is associated with life. Furthermore, it conjures up the vision of Doomsday. However, to recite these prayers prior to going to sleep and on getting up was the practice of Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
[818] وعن يَعيشَ بن طِخْفَةَ الغِفَارِيِّ رضي الله عنه قَالَ : قَالَ أَبي : بينما أَنَا مُضْطَجِعٌ في الْمَسْجِدِ عَلَى بَطْنِي إِذَا رَجُلٌ يُحَرِّكُنِي برجلِهِ ، فَقَالَ : « إنَّ هذِهِ ضجْعَةٌ يُبْغِضُهَا اللهُ » . قَالَ : فَنظَرْتُ فَإذَا رسولُ الله . رواه أَبُو داود بإسنادٍ صحيح . في هذا الحديث : كراهية الاضطجاع على البطن .
818. Ya'ish bin Tikhfah Al-Ghifari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: My father said: I was lying down on my belly in the mosque when someone shook me with his foot and said, "Lying down this way is disapproved by Allah." I looked up and saw that it was Messenger of Allah (PBUH).
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary: To sleep in prone position is extremely repugnant and Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has forbidden it.
[819] وعن أَبي هريرة عن رسول الله قَالَ : « مَنْ قَعَدَ مَقْعَدَاً لَمْ يَذْكُرِ الله فِيهِ ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ ، وَمَنِ اضْطَجَعَ مَضجَعاً لا يَذْكُرُ اللهَ تَعَالَى فِيهِ ، كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ اللهِ تِرَةٌ » . رواه أَبُو داود بإسنادٍ حسن .« التِّرَةُ » : بكسر التاء المثناة من فوق ، وَهِيَ : النقص ، وقِيلَ : التَّبعَةُ . في هذا الحديث : كراهة الغفلة واستحباب الذكر في كل حالة . وفي رواية أحمد والنسائي : وما مشى أحدكم ممشى لم يذكر الله فيه إلا كان عليه ترة . قال الله تعالى ﴿ إِنَّ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ اللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ لآيَاتٍ لِّأُوْلِي الألْبَابِ * الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللّهَ قِيَاماً وَقُعُوداً وَعَلَىَ جُنُوبِهِمْ وَيَتَفَكَّرُونَ فِي خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ ﴾ [ آل عمران (190 ، 191) .وقال تعالى ﴿ وَاذْكُر رَّبَّكَ فِي نَفْسِكَ تَضَرُّعاً وَخِيفَةً وَدُونَ الْجَهْرِ مِنَ الْقَوْلِ بِالْغُدُوِّ وَالآصَالِ وَلا تَكُن مِّنَ الْغَافِلِينَ ﴾ [ الأعراف (205) ]
819. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "Whoever sits in a place where he does not remember Allah (SWT), he will suffer loss and incur displeasure of Allah; and whoever lies down (to sleep) in a place where he does not remember Allah, he will suffer sorrow and incur displeasure of Allah."
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary: In the light of this Hadith, remembrance of Allah is commendable everywhere. Indifference to it doubtless incurs Divine wrath.