Dawat ul Quran
Quran Translation and Commentary by Shams PirzadaTranslation in English by Abdul Karim Shaikh
Quran Translation
Word for Word by
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh
& Kausar Khatri
Introduction
1. Al-Fatihah
2. Al-Baqarah
3. Al-Imran
4. Al-Nisa
5. Al-Maidah
6. Al-Anam
7. Al-Araf
8. Al-Anfal
9. Al-Taubah
10. Yunus
11. Hud
12. Yusuf
13. Al-Rad
14. Ibrahim
15. Al-Hijr
16. Al-Nahl
17. Bani Israil
18. Al-Kahf
19. Maryam
20. Ta-Ha
21. Al-Anbiya
22. Al-Hajj
23. Al-Muminun
24. An-Nur
25. Al-Furqan
26. Ash-Shuara
27. An-Naml
28. Al-Qasas
29. Al-Ankabut
30. Ar-Rum
31. Luqman
32. As-Sajdah
33. Al-Ahzab
34. Saba
35. Fatir
36. Yasin
37. As-Saffat
38. Saad
39. Az-Zumar
40. Al-Mumin
41. Ha-Meem-As-Sajdah
42. AShura
43. Az-Zukhruf
44. Ad-Dukhan
45. Al-Jathiyah
46. Al-Ahqaf
47. Muhammad
48. Al-Fath
49. Al-Hujurat
50. Al-Qaf
51. Adh-Dhariyat
52. At-Tur
53. An-Najm
54. Al-Qamar
55. Al-Rahman
56. Al-Waqiah
57. Al-Hadid
58. Al-Mujadalah
59. Al-Hashr
60. Al-Mumtahinah
61. As-Saff
62. Al-Jumuah
63. Al-Munafiqun
64. Al-Taghabun
65. At-Talaq
66. At-Tahrim
67. Al-Mulk
68. Al-Qalam
69. Al-Haqqah
70. Al-Maarij
71. Nuh
72. Al-Jinn
73. Al-Muzzammil
74. Al-Muddhththir
75. Al-Qiyamah
76. Ad-Dahr
77. Al-Mursalat
78. An-Naba
79. An-Naziat
80. Abas
81. At-Takwir
82. Al-Infitar
83. At-Tatfif
84. Al-Inshiqaq
85. Al-Buruj
86. At-Tariq
87. Al-Ala
88. Al-Ghashiyah
89. Al-Fajr
90. Al-Balad
91. Ash-Shams
92. Al-Lail
93. Ad-Duha
94. Al-Inshirah
95. At-Tin
96. Al-Alaq
97. Al-Qadr
98. Al-Bayyinah
99. Az-Zilzal
100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah
102. At-Takathur
103. Al-Asr
104. Al-Humazah
105. Al-Fil
106. Al-Quraish
107. Al-Maun
108. Al-Kauthar
109. Al-Kafirun
110. An-Nasr
111. Al-Lahab
112. Al-Ikhlas
113. Al-Falaq
114. An-Nas
15. Al-Hijr Page 263 وَ لَقَدْ And verily جَعَلْنَا We have placed فِی in السَّمَآءِ the heavens بُرُوْجًا constellations وَّ زَیَّنّٰهَا and We have beautified it لِلنّٰظِرِیْنَۙ for the observers وَ حَفِظْنٰهَا And We have protected it مِنْ from كُلِّ every شَیْطٰنٍ devil رَّجِیْمٍۙ accursed اِلَّا Except مَنِ (one) who اسْتَرَقَ steals السَّمْعَ the hearing فَاَتْبَعَهٗ then follows him شِهَابٌ a burning flame مُّبِیْنٌ clear وَ الْاَرْضَ And the earth مَدَدْنٰهَا We have spread it وَ اَلْقَیْنَا and [We] cast فِیْهَا therein رَوَاسِیَ firm mountains وَ اَنْۢبَتْنَا and [We] caused to grow فِیْهَا therein مِنْ of كُلِّ every شَیْءٍ thing مَّوْزُوْنٍ well-balanced وَ جَعَلْنَا And We have made لَكُمْ for you فِیْهَا therein مَعَایِشَ means of living وَ مَنْ and whom لَّسْتُمْ you are not لَهٗ for him بِرٰزِقِیْنَ providers وَ اِنْ And not مِّنْ (is) any شَیْءٍ thing اِلَّا but عِنْدَنَا with Us خَزَآىِٕنُهٗ ؗ (are) its treasures وَ مَا and not نُنَزِّلُهٗۤ We send it down اِلَّا except بِقَدَرٍ in a measure مَّعْلُوْمٍ known وَ اَرْسَلْنَا And We have sent الرِّیٰحَ the winds لَوَاقِحَ fertilizing فَاَنْزَلْنَا and We sent down مِنَ from السَّمَآءِ the sky مَآءً water فَاَسْقَیْنٰكُمُوْهُ ۚ and We gave it to you to drink وَ مَاۤ And not اَنْتُمْ you لَهٗ of it بِخٰزِنِیْنَ (are) retainers وَ اِنَّا And indeed We لَنَحْنُ surely [We] نُحْیٖ We give life وَ نُمِیْتُ and We cause death وَ نَحْنُ and We الْوٰرِثُوْنَ (are) the Inheritors وَ لَقَدْ And verily عَلِمْنَا We know الْمُسْتَقْدِمِیْنَ the preceding ones مِنْكُمْ among you وَ لَقَدْ and verily عَلِمْنَا We know الْمُسْتَاْخِرِیْنَ the later ones وَ اِنَّ And indeed رَبَّكَ your Lord هُوَ He یَحْشُرُهُمْ ؕ will gather them اِنَّهٗ Indeed He حَكِیْمٌ (is) All-Wise عَلِیْمٌ۠ All-Knowing
16. And verily in the sky We set constellation of stars and We beautified it for beholders.14
17. And guarded it from every outcast satan.15
18. Except him who tries to hear stealthily, so a clear flaming fire pursues him.16
19. And We spread out the earth, and placed therein mountains, and caused to grow therein everything in due proportions.17
20. And We provided therein means of subsistence for you and for those of whom you are not providers.18
21There is not a thing but there are treasures thereof with us, and We do not send it down except in a known measure.19
22. And We send the winds fertilizing and cause water to descend from the sky and provide it to you to drink, otherwise you were unable to store it.20
23. And verily it is We who give life and who give death, and it is We who are the Inheritors.21
24. And surely We know those who have gone before you and surely We know those who will come after you.22
25. And verily your Lord will gather them all together. He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.23
14. The word ‘Burooj’ used in the text means constellation, which presents a very beautiful spectacle for the viewer. For further explanation, please see Note No.2, Surah Burooj.
15. That is: Satans have no access to the heavens. They cannot enter the limits of the skies. So they have neither the opportunity for spreading evil there nor of bringing any news from there.
16. Jinns and satans have somewhat intangible existence and they have the power to fly towards the sky, but they have been prevented from entering the limits of the sky. Before the revelation of Qur’an they were trying to get an access to the sky in order to know what was going on in the higher world, but they could not succeed. However, they succeeded in influencing the Sooth-Sayers to believe that they were able to get the news from the Unseen, and on this account before the revelation of Qur’an the business of sooth-saying was being carried on a large scale. The Sooth-Sayers, under the influence of satans, used to do roaring business by fooling the people and thus misleading them. Their sooth-saying was based on falsehood, but since they claimed to dole out news from the Unseen, their business was in full swing. When the Prophet (Sallal Lahu Alaihi Wa Sallam) began imparting news from the Unseen on the basis of the Divine revelation, the unbelievers accused him of being a soothsayer, though there is a world of difference between prophethood and sooth-saying, and the difference between the truth and the falsehood is quite obvious. An additional arrangement in connection with the divine revelation was that if a jinn or a satan tried to find out stealthily something, a flaming fire used to pursue him. Such an arrangement finished the practice of sooth-saying, which was opposed to prophethood, for good. Accordingly, there is now no trace of this kind of sooth-saying in the world, which existed before the revelation of Qur’an and the termination of prophethood. Today the sooth-saying that exists is of the type of Palmistry and Astrology, and these present day Sooth-Sayers claim to reveal the destiny of men.
In Surah Jinn, the statement of jinns themselves has been recorded as under:
“We had sought the heaven but had found it filled with strong warders and meteors, and we used to sit on place (high) therein to listen. But he who listened now finds a flame in wait for him.” (Surah Jinn,7 to 9)
When this flight of the jinns is to the area near the borders of the heaven, it is obvious that the flaming fire is sent in their pursuit in that region only, and from the statement of Qur’an it is clear ‘that this flaming fire is released from the stars (planets):
“And verily We have beautified the world’s heaven with lamps, and We have made them missiles for the devils.” -(Al-Mulk 5).
In other words, this flame-throwing to prevent the flight of jinns and the devil to the heavens takes place at a very great height in the regions of the stars. Therefore, from the reference to meteors in the Qur’an it would not be correct to presume that these are the meteors which fall down from a height of about 50 miles from the earth daily, because when these meteors do not prevent men from flying up to the moon, then how can they prevent jinns or devils flight? And when man can fly up to the moon, then why jinns cannot fly beyond that?
17. The purpose of this statement is to show that as the signs of Allah’s power, wisdom and Lordship are spread out in the heavens in the same way His signs are spread out on the earth also. The earth produces various kinds of things, but in appropriate proportions. If only corns were produced, then men would have longed for fruits, and if only fruits were produced, then men would have longed for corns. But it is the creative wonder of man’s Creator that He has produced various kinds of produce according to the taste that he gave to men, and He has created them in such proportions which satisfies man’s needs and nature. What a clear sign is this of Allah’s Lordship and wisdom.
18. There are innumerable animals walking and creeping on the land and there are countless birds flying in the air for whose subsistence man does not and cannot provide food, but their Lord directly provides it. Looking to this all-pervading universal system of maintenance can anyone nurse even the slightest doubt about the Lordship of Allah!
19. When the human population on the earth was limited, the produce of the earth at that time was also limited. But today when the population has risen to billions, the produce of the earth has also increased tremendously. It is a clear proof of the fact that Allah has the treasures of everything and He produces them according to a definite plan. The quantity of air, water, corns, fruits, etc., used by such a vast masses of humanity is limitless, but this has not caused any shortage in the treasures of Allah.
20. Allah causes such winds to blow as carry rain-laden clouds. These clouds provide rain-water which men and animals use for drinking. This system of rainfall has made the availability of water very easy for men, otherwise it was not easy for them to store very large quantities of water for their drinking purpose, which would last them for the whole life.
21. When a man dies, he leaves behind him properties and wealth. Though his relatives are his inheritors, but only in an artificial way, because their being inheritors depends on the will of Allah. Therefore, in reality Allah is the real inheritor of all that property. And a more clear reality is the fact that on the Doomsday when the bugle will be sounded and the entire mankind will pass away from this earth, leaving behind all wealth and property, which will go to Allah. Therefore, Allah is the inheritor of all wealth and property, that is He is the Master and Owner of everything.
22. That is: It is not at all difficult for Allah to have an account of all the humans that are born up to the Day of Resurrection, for He knows all those who have died and He also knows those that will come afterwards. An individual, whether of the past, present or future, Allah’s knowledge covers him and all, and no error can creep in His knowledge.
23. His attribute of wisdom demands that Allah should gather all humans before Him one day, and when He is All-Knowing, then it is not possible that He would be unaware of the doings of each individual.