Dawat ul Quran
Quran Translation and Commentary by Shams PirzadaTranslation in English by Abdul Karim Shaikh
Quran Translation
Word for Word by
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh
& Kausar Khatri
Introduction
1. Al-Fatihah
2. Al-Baqarah
3. Al-Imran
4. Al-Nisa
5. Al-Maidah
6. Al-Anam
7. Al-Araf
8. Al-Anfal
9. Al-Taubah
10. Yunus
11. Hud
12. Yusuf
13. Al-Rad
14. Ibrahim
15. Al-Hijr
16. Al-Nahl
17. Bani Israil
18. Al-Kahf
19. Maryam
20. Ta-Ha
21. Al-Anbiya
22. Al-Hajj
23. Al-Muminun
24. An-Nur
25. Al-Furqan
26. Ash-Shuara
27. An-Naml
28. Al-Qasas
29. Al-Ankabut
30. Ar-Rum
31. Luqman
32. As-Sajdah
33. Al-Ahzab
34. Saba
35. Fatir
36. Yasin
37. As-Saffat
38. Saad
39. Az-Zumar
40. Al-Mumin
41. Ha-Meem-As-Sajdah
42. AShura
43. Az-Zukhruf
44. Ad-Dukhan
45. Al-Jathiyah
46. Al-Ahqaf
47. Muhammad
48. Al-Fath
49. Al-Hujurat
50. Al-Qaf
51. Adh-Dhariyat
52. At-Tur
53. An-Najm
54. Al-Qamar
55. Al-Rahman
56. Al-Waqiah
57. Al-Hadid
58. Al-Mujadalah
59. Al-Hashr
60. Al-Mumtahinah
61. As-Saff
62. Al-Jumuah
63. Al-Munafiqun
64. Al-Taghabun
65. At-Talaq
66. At-Tahrim
67. Al-Mulk
68. Al-Qalam
69. Al-Haqqah
70. Al-Maarij
71. Nuh
72. Al-Jinn
73. Al-Muzzammil
74. Al-Muddhththir
75. Al-Qiyamah
76. Ad-Dahr
77. Al-Mursalat
78. An-Naba
79. An-Naziat
80. Abas
81. At-Takwir
82. Al-Infitar
83. At-Tatfif
84. Al-Inshiqaq
85. Al-Buruj
86. At-Tariq
87. Al-Ala
88. Al-Ghashiyah
89. Al-Fajr
90. Al-Balad
91. Ash-Shams
92. Al-Lail
93. Ad-Duha
94. Al-Inshirah
95. At-Tin
96. Al-Alaq
97. Al-Qadr
98. Al-Bayyinah
99. Az-Zilzal
100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah
102. At-Takathur
103. Al-Asr
104. Al-Humazah
105. Al-Fil
106. Al-Quraish
107. Al-Maun
108. Al-Kauthar
109. Al-Kafirun
110. An-Nasr
111. Al-Lahab
112. Al-Ikhlas
113. Al-Falaq
114. An-Nas
وَ قَالَ And said نِسْوَةٌ women فِی in الْمَدِیْنَةِ the city امْرَاَتُ The wife of الْعَزِیْزِ Aziz تُرَاوِدُ (is) seeking to seduce فَتٰىهَا her slave boy عَنْ about نَّفْسِهٖ ۚ himself قَدْ indeed شَغَفَهَا he has impassioned her حُبًّا ؕ (with) love اِنَّا Indeed we لَنَرٰىهَا [we] surely see her فِیْ in ضَلٰلٍ an error مُّبِیْنٍ clear 12. Yusuf Page 239 فَلَمَّا So when سَمِعَتْ she heard بِمَكْرِهِنَّ of their scheming اَرْسَلَتْ she sent اِلَیْهِنَّ for them وَ اَعْتَدَتْ and she prepared لَهُنَّ for them مُتَّكَاً a banquet وَّ اٰتَتْ and she gave كُلَّ each وَاحِدَةٍ one مِّنْهُنَّ of them سِكِّیْنًا a knife وَّ قَالَتِ and she said اخْرُجْ Come out عَلَیْهِنَّ ۚ before them فَلَمَّا Then when رَاَیْنَهٗۤ they saw him اَكْبَرْنَهٗ they greatly admired him وَ قَطَّعْنَ and cut اَیْدِیَهُنَّ their hands وَ قُلْنَ they said حَاشَ Forbid لِلّٰهِ Allah مَا not هٰذَا (is) this بَشَرًا ؕ a man اِنْ not هٰذَاۤ (is) this اِلَّا but مَلَكٌ an angel كَرِیْمٌ noble قَالَتْ She said فَذٰلِكُنَّ That الَّذِیْ (is) the one لُمْتُنَّنِیْ you blamed me فِیْهِ ؕ about him وَ لَقَدْ And certainly رَاوَدْتُّهٗ I sought to seduce him عَنْ [from] نَّفْسِهٖ [himself] فَاسْتَعْصَمَ ؕ but he saved himself وَ لَىِٕنْ and if لَّمْ not یَفْعَلْ he does مَاۤ what اٰمُرُهٗ I order him لَیُسْجَنَنَّ surely he will be imprisoned وَ لَیَكُوْنًا and certainly will be مِّنَ of الصّٰغِرِیْنَ those who are disgraced قَالَ He said رَبِّ My Lord السِّجْنُ the prison اَحَبُّ (is) dearer اِلَیَّ to me مِمَّا than what یَدْعُوْنَنِیْۤ they invite me اِلَیْهِ ۚ to it وَ اِلَّا And unless تَصْرِفْ You turn away عَنِّیْ from me كَیْدَهُنَّ their plot اَصْبُ I might incline اِلَیْهِنَّ towards them وَ اَكُنْ and [I] be مِّنَ of الْجٰهِلِیْنَ the ignorant فَاسْتَجَابَ So responded لَهٗ to him رَبُّهٗ his Lord فَصَرَفَ and turned away عَنْهُ from him كَیْدَهُنَّ ؕ their plot اِنَّهٗ Indeed [He] هُوَ He السَّمِیْعُ (is) All-Hearer الْعَلِیْمُ All-Knower ثُمَّ Then بَدَا (it) appeared لَهُمْ to them مِّنْۢ after بَعْدِ after مَا [what] رَاَوُا they had seen الْاٰیٰتِ the signs لَیَسْجُنُنَّهٗ surely they should imprison him حَتّٰی until حِیْنٍ۠ a time
30. And some women in the city said: “The wife of Aziz is trying to seduce her slave, indeed, she has been smitten with his love, surely we see her in plain error49”.
31. So when she heard of their sly talk, she sent for them50, and arranged for them cushioned seats and gave a knife to each one of them51, and asked (Yusuf) to come out (suddenly) before them. When they saw him, they were immensely impressed by him and cut their hands and exclaimed: Purity is for Allah. This is not a human being. This is a noble angel! 52
32. She said: “This is the man on whose account you reproached me53. I tried to seduce him, but he restrained himself54. And if he refused to do my bidding, he surely shall be imprisoned and shall be disgraced55.”
33. He said: “O my Lord! The prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me56, and if you do not protect me from their guiles, I shall incline towards them and be one of the ignorant.57”
34. So his Lord heard his prayer and protected him from their guiles58, Verily He is the Hearer all and the knower all.
35. Yet in spite of their having seen the signs, they (Egyptians) decided to imprison him for a time59.
49. When this incident came to be talked about in the town, some women wondered how the wife of a high-ranking officer could fall in love with a slave from Canaan. What amazed them was whether Yusuf was really so handsome that this lady of high society was trying to win him over by fair means or foul. Could she not use other means to satisfy her passions when she had ample sources at her disposal?
50. That is: When the wife of Aziz heard that the women of the town are passing uncomplimentary remarks against her, she plotted to teach them a lesson. She invited them to her house.
51. She arranged a very elaborate and comfortable party for them. She also provided knives at the party according to the custom to enable them to clean and cut their fruits with. (Even today the Arabs have the custom of placing uncut fruits and the knives before their guests in order that they may cut the fruits themselves and then eat them)
52. Yusuf was a slave, therefore, there was no alternative for him but to come out suddenly before the ladies as ordered. But on this occasion also he did not let the fear of God go from his heart. The ladies in the party belonged to the rich and noble families of the well-placed Egyptians and must have attended fully made-up and well-equipped with all the seductive charms. But Yusuf went before them in such a decent way that he did not even cast a glance at them. The beauty of his character reflected from his face and outshone his outward appearance. When the women saw him they at once realized that this was not an ordinary mortal; he was as innocent as an angel. This was the voice of their conscience and they blurted it out spontaneously, and they were so stunned seeing the most dignified and angelic face of Yusuf that they cut their hands (fingers) instead of the fruits in their hands. This was really the punishment which they got for their evil designs.
This party was not arranged in good faith, but it was a conspiracy against Yusuf. This becomes clear by reading between the lines of the ayat, and as stated in ayat No.33 Yusuf has clearly mentioned it to be a conspiracy. This conspiracy was plotted by the wife of Aziz and the other women were privy to it. The objective of Aziz’s wife in arranging this party was to show to the ladies who were criticising her that she had not fallen for a nobody but for a man who is unique in his beauty, and so she had not committed any folly. Besides she also wanted to take partners in her sin, so that they might not criticise her again, and furthermore all these ladies might try to charm and fascinate Yusuf in such a way that he might fall a prey to their vile designs.
This gives us an idea about what was the moral scene in Egypt at that time. Ladies residing in palaces employed slaves to satisfy their cardinal desires, because every big house had slaves and it was the safest and easiest way of pleasure-seeking. So the efforts to seduce Yusuf by Aziz’s wife and other women was not an unusual thing. But Yusuf in reality was not the slave of any man but of God, and therefore, he disappointed every one of them.
53. That is: Now you must have realized that this is not an ordinary slave like other slaves, but that he is not only a shining star of beauty in the firmament of external appearances but also a man of immaculate character, and therefore, I have not erred in any way in trying to seduce him.
54. Thus the wife of Aziz blurted out, in the presence of the women the secret which she had been keeping back. This was not an acknowledgement of her guilt but was an unabashed declaration of her infatuation with Yusuf’s beauty. And the women in whose presence this shameless statement was made were equally immoral in their outlook.
55. When she was unable to entice him even with the help of these charming and inviting women, she tried to pressurize Yusuf with her authority and threatened him to send to prison.
56. That is: I prefer going to jail than to commit the sin of indulging in illegal sex.
57. In Arabic the word ‘Jahil’ used here is employed as opposite of the word ‘aaqil’ (wise)- (Lisanul Arab, Vol. 12 page 130), and here it is used in the same meaning, that is, one who is overcome by his desires and is unable to act wisely. Yusuf was not proud of his chastity; he considered it Allah’s favour, and that is why at such a delicate moment he sought Allah’s help.
58. Since this prayer had come direct from heart and was the result of pure and clean feelings, Allah heard his prayer and Yusuf was saved from the snare which women had thrown to entangle him with their charms.
“O my two companions of prison! With regard to one of you, he will pour out wine for his lord to drink; and as for the other, he will be crucified and the birds will eat from his head. So has been decreed concerning which both you enquired.” (Al-Quran)
59. Despite seeing all the signs of Yusuf’s innocence these persons thought it fit to imprison Yusuf for the time being, so that the outside world may think that the guilt was committed by Yusuf, and the Aziz of Egypt may be spared the loss of reputation.