Dawat ul Quran
Quran Translation and Commentary by Shams PirzadaTranslation in English by Abdul Karim Shaikh
Quran Translation
Word for Word by
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh
& Kausar Khatri
Introduction
1. Al-Fatihah
2. Al-Baqarah
3. Al-Imran
4. Al-Nisa
5. Al-Maidah
6. Al-Anam
7. Al-Araf
8. Al-Anfal
9. Al-Taubah
10. Yunus
11. Hud
12. Yusuf
13. Al-Rad
14. Ibrahim
15. Al-Hijr
16. Al-Nahl
17. Bani Israil
18. Al-Kahf
19. Maryam
20. Ta-Ha
21. Al-Anbiya
22. Al-Hajj
23. Al-Muminun
24. An-Nur
25. Al-Furqan
26. Ash-Shuara
27. An-Naml
28. Al-Qasas
29. Al-Ankabut
30. Ar-Rum
31. Luqman
32. As-Sajdah
33. Al-Ahzab
34. Saba
35. Fatir
36. Yasin
37. As-Saffat
38. Saad
39. Az-Zumar
40. Al-Mumin
41. Ha-Meem-As-Sajdah
42. AShura
43. Az-Zukhruf
44. Ad-Dukhan
45. Al-Jathiyah
46. Al-Ahqaf
47. Muhammad
48. Al-Fath
49. Al-Hujurat
50. Al-Qaf
51. Adh-Dhariyat
52. At-Tur
53. An-Najm
54. Al-Qamar
55. Al-Rahman
56. Al-Waqiah
57. Al-Hadid
58. Al-Mujadalah
59. Al-Hashr
60. Al-Mumtahinah
61. As-Saff
62. Al-Jumuah
63. Al-Munafiqun
64. Al-Taghabun
65. At-Talaq
66. At-Tahrim
67. Al-Mulk
68. Al-Qalam
69. Al-Haqqah
70. Al-Maarij
71. Nuh
72. Al-Jinn
73. Al-Muzzammil
74. Al-Muddhththir
75. Al-Qiyamah
76. Ad-Dahr
77. Al-Mursalat
78. An-Naba
79. An-Naziat
80. Abas
81. At-Takwir
82. Al-Infitar
83. At-Tatfif
84. Al-Inshiqaq
85. Al-Buruj
86. At-Tariq
87. Al-Ala
88. Al-Ghashiyah
89. Al-Fajr
90. Al-Balad
91. Ash-Shams
92. Al-Lail
93. Ad-Duha
94. Al-Inshirah
95. At-Tin
96. Al-Alaq
97. Al-Qadr
98. Al-Bayyinah
99. Az-Zilzal
100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah
102. At-Takathur
103. Al-Asr
104. Al-Humazah
105. Al-Fil
106. Al-Quraish
107. Al-Maun
108. Al-Kauthar
109. Al-Kafirun
110. An-Nasr
111. Al-Lahab
112. Al-Ikhlas
113. Al-Falaq
114. An-Nas
وَ لَقَدْ And certainly اَرْسَلْنَا We sent مُوْسٰی Musa بِاٰیٰتِنَاۤ with Our Signs اِلٰی to فِرْعَوْنَ Firaun وَ مَلَاۡىِٕهٖ and his chiefs فَقَالَ and he said اِنِّیْ Indeed I am رَسُوْلُ a Messenger رَبِّ (of the) Lord الْعٰلَمِیْنَ (of) the worlds فَلَمَّا But when جَآءَهُمْ he came to them بِاٰیٰتِنَاۤ with Our Signs اِذَا behold! هُمْ They مِّنْهَا at them یَضْحَكُوْنَ laughed 43. Az-Zukhruf Page 493 وَ مَا And not نُرِیْهِمْ We showed them مِّنْ of اٰیَةٍ a Sign اِلَّا but هِیَ it اَكْبَرُ (was) greater مِنْ than اُخْتِهَا ؗ its sister وَ اَخَذْنٰهُمْ and We seized them بِالْعَذَابِ with the punishment لَعَلَّهُمْ so that they may یَرْجِعُوْنَ return وَ قَالُوْا And they said یٰۤاَیُّهَ O السّٰحِرُ [the] magician! ادْعُ Invoke لَنَا for us رَبَّكَ your Lord بِمَا by what عَهِدَ He has made covenant عِنْدَكَ ۚ with you اِنَّنَا Indeed we لَمُهْتَدُوْنَ (will) surely be guided فَلَمَّا But when كَشَفْنَا We removed عَنْهُمُ from them الْعَذَابَ the punishment اِذَا behold! هُمْ They یَنْكُثُوْنَ broke (their word) وَ نَادٰی And called out فِرْعَوْنُ Firaun فِیْ among قَوْمِهٖ his people قَالَ he said یٰقَوْمِ O my people اَلَیْسَ Is not لِیْ for me مُلْكُ (the) kingdom مِصْرَ (of) Egypt وَ هٰذِهِ and these الْاَنْهٰرُ [the] rivers تَجْرِیْ flowing مِنْ underneath me تَحْتِیْ ۚ underneath me اَفَلَا Then do not تُبْصِرُوْنَؕ you see اَمْ Or اَنَا am I خَیْرٌ better مِّنْ than هٰذَا this الَّذِیْ one who هُوَ he مَهِیْنٌ ۙ۬ (is) insignificant وَّ لَا and hardly یَكَادُ and hardly یُبِیْنُ clear فَلَوْ لَاۤ Then why not اُلْقِیَ are placed عَلَیْهِ on him اَسْوِرَةٌ bracelets مِّنْ of ذَهَبٍ gold اَوْ or جَآءَ come مَعَهُ with him الْمَلٰٓىِٕكَةُ the Angels مُقْتَرِنِیْنَ accompanying (him) فَاسْتَخَفَّ So he bluffed قَوْمَهٗ his people فَاَطَاعُوْهُ ؕ and they obeyed him اِنَّهُمْ Indeed they كَانُوْا were قَوْمًا a people فٰسِقِیْنَ defiantly disobedient فَلَمَّاۤ So when اٰسَفُوْنَا they angered Us انْتَقَمْنَا We took retribution مِنْهُمْ from them فَاَغْرَقْنٰهُمْ and We drowned them اَجْمَعِیْنَۙ all فَجَعَلْنٰهُمْ And We made them سَلَفًا a precedent وَّ مَثَلًا and an example لِّلْاٰخِرِیْنَ۠ for the later (generations)
46. And We sent Moosa 45 with Our signs to Firaun and his nobles, and he said: “I am a messenger of the Lord of the Worlds.”
47. And when he brought to them Our signs, they laughed at them.
48. And every sign that We showed them was greater than its sister sign,46 and We seized them with punishment so that they might turn again (to the right path).47
49. And they said: “O Magician! pray to your Lord for us in accordance with the promise He has made you; we will surely follow the right path.”48
50. And when We gave them relief from their punishment, they broke their pledge.
51. And Firaun proclaimed among his people: “O My people! Is the kingdom of ‘Misr’ (Egypt) not mine’? And are these rivers that flow under me not mine? Can you not see?49
52. “Am I not better than this lowly person,50 who can scarcely make his meaning plain.51
53. “Why then, bracelets of gold had not been sent to him, or angels sent down with him’?”52
54. He fooled his people, and they obeyed him. Verily, they were evil people.53
55. So when they provoked Us, We punished them and drowned every one of them. 54
56. So We made them things of the past and an example for those who succeeded them. 55
45. The chronicle of Prophet Moosa is given in a number of Surahs before this. Here a few aspects of this chronicle have been made prominent. The idea is to clarify that the one who is chosen by Allah for the honour of prophethood is not a wealthy or a prominent personality, but is a person who is great on account of his character. Moosa, who was sent to Firaun, emperor of a great kingdom, had no worldly grandeur. Therefore, if the Prophet of Islam had not worldly wealth and grandeur, it does not reflect on his quality as a prophet.
46. Means miracles.
47.Means punishments which were warnings, that is such punishments or afflictions and travails which pointed to the fact that Moosa was a prophet of Allah. And these punishments were sent to them so that they should realise their errors and waywardness, and return to the right path. For details please see Surah A’raf, Notes Nos.187 to 192.
48. It shows how casual and irresponsible were these people. They request Moosa to pray for them and at the same time they call him a magician. In their eyes, the miracles of Prophet Moosa were merely a manifestation of his magic. But the divine afflictions which were seizing them, to escape from them they thought that his prayer was effective. Thus they had collected two contradictory things. On the one hand they considered Prophet Moosa virtuous and Allah’s favourite slave, and on the other hand they thought him to be a magician.
49. This was the claim of Firaun about his greatness. He thought that when he was the king of Egypt and was the master of such a kingdom in which canal turned the land green, then who is greater than him? This pride of kingdom was so great that he forgot his Lord.
50. Firaun considered Prophet Moosa lowly, only because he had neither kingdom, nor wealth. Quraish also looked at the Arabian prophet with the same jaundiced view. When they had lost their sense, how could they know how lofty was the honour and status of prophethood.
51. This was the accusation of Firaun and not a reality, because that prayer of Prophet Moosa, which he had made on being blessed with prophethood, had been answered in connection with enabling him to talk clearly. The speeches of Prophet Moosa which the Quran has quoted are quite clear in their substance. It appears that Firaun by trying to remind others of Moosa’s old impediment in speech repeated it before others to create a defective image of the prophet.
52. In those days the kings used to wear golden bracelets and they had armies in their service. In view of this Firaun’s objection was that if Prophet Moosa had really been sent by Allah, then why did He not give him majestic splendour? He should have been given golden bracelets direct from heaven and he should have angels as armies in his service. Firaun compared the status of prophethood with that of the kings, although it is much higher than that.
53. That is: Firaun considered his community as worthless and fooled them. They were so impressed by him that they could not think properly and were deceived by him. He could fool them because they themselves were evil people. And evil people like evil leadership.
54. For explanation please see Surah Taha Note No.93.
55. Things of past (salfan) that is they were made a story of the past and for the coming generations they provided and example (maslan)so that sensible people may take lesson from them.