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Tafsir Maariful Quran

Quran Translation and Commentary by Maulana Mufti Mohammad Shafi. Translation by Prof. Muhammad Hasan Askari & Prof. Muhammad Shamim. Revised by Justice Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani
Quran Translation
Word for Word by
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh
& Kausar Khatri

1. Al-Fatihah
2. Al-Baqarah
3. Al-Imran
4. Al-Nisa
5. Al-Maidah
6. Al-Anam
7. Al-Araf
8. Al-Anfal
9. Al-Taubah
10. Yunus
11. Hud
12. Yusuf
13. Al-Rad
14. Ibrahim
15. Al-Hijr
16. Al-Nahl
17. Bani Israil
18. Al-Kahf
19. Maryam
20. Ta-Ha
21. Al-Anbiya
22. Al-Hajj
23. Al-Muminun
24. An-Nur
25. Al-Furqan
26. Ash-Shuara
27. An-Naml
28. Al-Qasas
29. Al-Ankabut
30. Ar-Rum
31. Luqman
32. As-Sajdah
33. Al-Ahzab
34. Saba
35. Fatir
36. Yasin
37. As-Saffat
38. Saad
39. Az-Zumar
40. Al-Mumin
41. Ha-Meem-As-Sajdah
42. AShura
43. Az-Zukhruf
44. Ad-Dukhan
45. Al-Jathiyah
46. Al-Ahqaf
47. Muhammad
48. Al-Fath
49. Al-Hujurat
50. Al-Qaf
51. Adh-Dhariyat
52. At-Tur
53. An-Najm
54. Al-Qamar
55. Al-Rahman
56. Al-Waqiah
57. Al-Hadid
58. Al-Mujadalah
59. Al-Hashr
60. Al-Mumtahinah
61. As-Saff
62. Al-Jumuah
63. Al-Munafiqun
64. Al-Taghabun
65. At-Talaq
66. At-Tahrim
67. Al-Mulk
68. Al-Qalam
69. Al-Haqqah
70. Al-Maarij
71. Nuh
72. Al-Jinn
73. Al-Muzzammil
74. Al-Muddhththir
75. Al-Qiyamah
76. Ad-Dahr
77. Al-Mursalat
78. An-Naba
79. An-Naziat
80. Abas
81. At-Takwir
82. Al-Infitar
83. At-Tatfif
84. Al-Inshiqaq
85. Al-Buruj
86. At-Tariq
87. Al-Ala
88. Al-Ghashiyah
89. Al-Fajr
90. Al-Balad
91. Ash-Shams
92. Al-Lail
93. Ad-Duha
94. Al-Inshirah
95. At-Tin
96. Al-Alaq
97. Al-Qadr
98. Al-Bayyinah
99. Az-Zilzal
100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah
102. At-Takathur
103. Al-Asr
104. Al-Humazah
105. Al-Fil
106. Al-Quraish
107. Al-Maun
108. Al-Kauthar
109. Al-Kafirun
110. An-Nasr
111. Al-Lahab
112. Al-Ikhlas
113. Al-Falaq
114. An-Nas
Surah 10. Yunus
Verses [Section]: 1-10[1], 11-20 [2], 21-30 [3], 31-40 [4], 41-53 [5], 54-60 [6], 61-70 [7], 71-82 [8], 83-92 [9], 93-103 [10], 104-109 [11]

Quran Text of Verse 31-40
قُلْSayمَنْWhoیَّرْزُقُكُمْprovides for youمِّنَfromالسَّمَآءِthe skyوَ الْاَرْضِand the earthاَمَّنْOr whoیَّمْلِكُcontrolsالسَّمْعَthe hearingوَ الْاَبْصَارَand the sightوَ مَنْAnd whoیُّخْرِجُbrings outالْحَیَّthe livingمِنَfromالْمَیِّتِthe deadوَ یُخْرِجُand brings forthالْمَیِّتَthe deadمِنَfromالْحَیِّthe livingوَ مَنْAnd whoیُّدَبِّرُdisposesالْاَمْرَ ؕthe affairsفَسَیَقُوْلُوْنَThen they will sayاللّٰهُ ۚAllahفَقُلْThen sayاَفَلَاThen will notتَتَّقُوْنَ you fear (Him) فَذٰلِكُمُFor thatاللّٰهُ(is) Allahرَبُّكُمُyour Lordالْحَقُّ ۚthe trueفَمَا ذَاSo what (can be)بَعْدَafterالْحَقِّthe truthاِلَّاexceptالضَّلٰلُ ۖۚthe errorفَاَنّٰیSo howتُصْرَفُوْنَ (are) you turned away كَذٰلِكَThusحَقَّتْ(is) proved trueكَلِمَتُ(the) Wordرَبِّكَ(of) your Lordعَلَیuponالَّذِیْنَthose whoفَسَقُوْۤاdefiantly disobeyedاَنَّهُمْthat theyلَا(will) notیُؤْمِنُوْنَ believe 10. Yunus Page 213قُلْSayهَلْIs (there)مِنْofشُرَكَآىِٕكُمْyour partnersمَّنْ(any) whoیَّبْدَؤُاoriginatesالْخَلْقَthe creationثُمَّthenیُعِیْدُهٗ ؕrepeats itقُلِSayاللّٰهُAllahیَبْدَؤُاoriginatesالْخَلْقَthe creationثُمَّthenیُعِیْدُهٗrepeats itفَاَنّٰیSo howتُؤْفَكُوْنَ you are deluded قُلْSayهَلْIs (there)مِنْofشُرَكَآىِٕكُمْyour partnersمَّنْ(any) whoیَّهْدِیْۤguidesاِلَیtoالْحَقِّ ؕthe truthقُلِSayاللّٰهُAllahیَهْدِیْguidesلِلْحَقِّ ؕto the truthاَفَمَنْIs then (he) whoیَّهْدِیْۤguidesاِلَیtoالْحَقِّthe truthاَحَقُّmore worthyاَنْthatیُّتَّبَعَhe should be followedاَمَّنْor (he) whoلَّا(does) notیَهِدِّیْۤguideاِلَّاۤunlessاَنْ[that]یُّهْدٰی ۚhe is guidedفَمَاThen whatلَكُمْ ۫(is) for youكَیْفَhowتَحْكُمُوْنَ you judge وَ مَاAnd notیَتَّبِعُfollowاَكْثَرُهُمْmost of themاِلَّاexceptظَنًّا ؕassumptionاِنَّIndeedالظَّنَّthe assumptionلَا(does) notیُغْنِیْavailمِنَagainstالْحَقِّthe truthشَیْـًٔا ؕanythingاِنَّIndeedاللّٰهَAllahعَلِیْمٌۢ(is) All-Knowerبِمَاof whatیَفْعَلُوْنَ they do وَ مَاAnd notكَانَisهٰذَاthisالْقُرْاٰنُthe Quranاَنْthatیُّفْتَرٰی(it could be) producedمِنْbyدُوْنِother than Allahاللّٰهِother than Allahوَ لٰكِنْbutتَصْدِیْقَ(it is) a confirmationالَّذِیْ(of that) whichبَیْنَ(was) before itیَدَیْهِ(was) before itوَ تَفْصِیْلَand a detailed explanationالْكِتٰبِ(of) the Bookلَا(there is) noرَیْبَdoubtفِیْهِin itمِنْfromرَّبِّ(the) Lordالْعٰلَمِیْنَ۫(of) the worlds اَمْOrیَقُوْلُوْنَ(do) they sayافْتَرٰىهُ ؕHe has invented itقُلْSayفَاْتُوْاThen bringبِسُوْرَةٍa Surahمِّثْلِهٖlike itوَ ادْعُوْاand callمَنِwhoeverاسْتَطَعْتُمْyou canمِّنْbesides Allahدُوْنِbesides Allahاللّٰهِbesides Allahاِنْifكُنْتُمْyou areصٰدِقِیْنَ truthful بَلْNayكَذَّبُوْاthey deniedبِمَاwhatلَمْnotیُحِیْطُوْاthey could encompassبِعِلْمِهٖ(of) its knowledgeوَ لَمَّاand notیَاْتِهِمْhas come (to) themتَاْوِیْلُهٗ ؕits interpretationكَذٰلِكَThusكَذَّبَdeniedالَّذِیْنَthoseمِنْbefore themقَبْلِهِمْbefore themفَانْظُرْthen seeكَیْفَhowكَانَwasعَاقِبَةُ(the) endالظّٰلِمِیْنَ (of) the wrongdoers وَ مِنْهُمْAnd of themمَّنْ(is one) whoیُّؤْمِنُbelievesبِهٖin itوَ مِنْهُمْand of themمَّنْ(is one) whoلَّا(does) notیُؤْمِنُbelieveبِهٖ ؕin itوَ رَبُّكَAnd your Lordاَعْلَمُ(is) All-Knowerبِالْمُفْسِدِیْنَ۠of the corrupters
Translation of Verse 31-40

(10:31) Say, “Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth? Or, who controls the (powers of) hearing and seeing? And who brings forth the living from the dead, and brings forth the dead from the living? And who manages everything?” They will say, “Allah.” Then, (you) say, “Would you not, then, fear Allah (by desisting from holding others as gods)?”

(10:32) So, that is Allah, your Lord in truth. And what is there after truth but error? To where, then, are you being diverted (by your whims)

(10:33) This is how the Word of your Lord has come true about the sinners that they will not believe

(10:34) Say, “Is there any one from your ‘associate-gods’ who originates the creation, then brings it again? To where then, are you being turned away (by your desires)?”

(10:35) Say, “Is there any one from your associate-gods who guides to the truth?” Say, “Allah guides to the truth. Is, then, He who guides to the truth more worthy of being obeyed, or he who has no guidance at all unless he is guided (by someone else)? So, what has happened to you? How do you judge things

(10:36) Most of them follow nothing but conjectures. Surely, conjectures are of no avail in the matter of truth at all. Certainly, Allah is fully aware of what they do

(10:37) And this Qur’ān is not such as could have been made up by someone without (having been revealed by) Allah, but it is a confirmation of that (discourse) which had been (revealed) before it, and an elaboration of what is prescribed. There is no doubt in it. It is from the Lord of all the worlds

(10:38) Or, do they say that he has made it up? Say, “Then, bring a Sūrah like this, and call whomsoever you can beside Allah, if you are true.”

(10:39) But they have rejected a thing they could not comprehend with knowledge, while its ultimate end has not appeared to them as yet. Similarly those who passed before them had rejected the truth. So, look how was the fate of the unjust

(10:40) And among them there are those who believe in it, and among them there are others who do not believe in it. And your Lord has the best knowledge about the mischief-makers


Commentary
Verse:31 Commentary
In the seventh and the eighth verses (31, 32), the Holy Qur'an has, in its typically wise and patronizing manner, beamed a few questions at the Mushriks to help them regain their sanity. Addressing the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم ، it was said that he should ask these people: Who gives you sustenance from the heavens and the earth? Who is the master-controller of your ears and eyes in that you hear and see as He wills and you do not if He wills otherwise? Who brings forth the living from the dead, such as vegetation and trees from the soil? Or, who brings forth humans and animals from the sperm, or a bird from an egg? And who brings forth the dead from the living, such as a lifeless sperm from humans and animals? And who is it that plans and manages the affairs of the whole universe?

After that, it was said when these questions will be addressed to them, all of them would say that all these things were created by One Allah! Then, the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم was to ask them: Why then, would you not fear Allah? When you know that it is Allah alone who creates, sustains and manages everything, why do you have to take someone else other than Him as deserving of your devotion and obedience?
Verse:32 Commentary
In the concluding verse (32), it was said: فَذَٰلِكُمُ اللَّـهُ رَ‌بُّكُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَمَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ (So, that is Allah, your Lord in truth. And what is there, after truth, but error?), that is, ` this is the Sacred Being whose attributes of perfection have just been mentioned. Once you have found the Truth, there remains nothing else to find except error and straying. In other words, once it stands proved that Allah Ta` ala is the only true and rightful object of worship, it is terribly senseless to abandon this truth and allow yourself to be diverted elsewhere.

important note

In relation to issues of religious beliefs embedded in this verse, it must be borne in mind that the statement: مَاذَا بَعْدَ الْحَقِّ إِلَّا الضَّلَالُ (What is there, after truth, but error?) proves that there is no intermediary link between truth and error. What is not the truth will be included in error and straying. There can be no such thing that is neither truth nor error. And it is also not possible that two opposite things could be the truth. This is an established rule in the sight of the majority of scholars in the Muslim Ummah. However, difference exists among ` Ulama' regarding minor and subsidiary juristic issues. In the view of some of them, both sides would be considered as on truth in Ijtihad-based issues and, according to the majority of them, there is consensus on the view that the taking of contra-position in Ijtihad-based problems cannot be termed as error and straying.
Verse:33 Commentary
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Verse:34 Commentary
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Verse:35 Commentary
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Verse:36 Commentary
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Verse:37 Commentary
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Verse:38 Commentary
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Verse:39 Commentary
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Verse:40 Commentary
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