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Tafsir Maariful Quran

Quran Translation and Commentary by Maulana Mufti Mohammad Shafi. Translation by Prof. Muhammad Hasan Askari & Prof. Muhammad Shamim. Revised by Justice Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani
Quran Translation
Word for Word by
Dr. Shehnaz Shaikh
& Kausar Khatri

1. Al-Fatihah
2. Al-Baqarah
3. Al-Imran
4. Al-Nisa
5. Al-Maidah
6. Al-Anam
7. Al-Araf
8. Al-Anfal
9. Al-Taubah
10. Yunus
11. Hud
12. Yusuf
13. Al-Rad
14. Ibrahim
15. Al-Hijr
16. Al-Nahl
17. Bani Israil
18. Al-Kahf
19. Maryam
20. Ta-Ha
21. Al-Anbiya
22. Al-Hajj
23. Al-Muminun
24. An-Nur
25. Al-Furqan
26. Ash-Shuara
27. An-Naml
28. Al-Qasas
29. Al-Ankabut
30. Ar-Rum
31. Luqman
32. As-Sajdah
33. Al-Ahzab
34. Saba
35. Fatir
36. Yasin
37. As-Saffat
38. Saad
39. Az-Zumar
40. Al-Mumin
41. Ha-Meem-As-Sajdah
42. AShura
43. Az-Zukhruf
44. Ad-Dukhan
45. Al-Jathiyah
46. Al-Ahqaf
47. Muhammad
48. Al-Fath
49. Al-Hujurat
50. Al-Qaf
51. Adh-Dhariyat
52. At-Tur
53. An-Najm
54. Al-Qamar
55. Al-Rahman
56. Al-Waqiah
57. Al-Hadid
58. Al-Mujadalah
59. Al-Hashr
60. Al-Mumtahinah
61. As-Saff
62. Al-Jumuah
63. Al-Munafiqun
64. Al-Taghabun
65. At-Talaq
66. At-Tahrim
67. Al-Mulk
68. Al-Qalam
69. Al-Haqqah
70. Al-Maarij
71. Nuh
72. Al-Jinn
73. Al-Muzzammil
74. Al-Muddhththir
75. Al-Qiyamah
76. Ad-Dahr
77. Al-Mursalat
78. An-Naba
79. An-Naziat
80. Abas
81. At-Takwir
82. Al-Infitar
83. At-Tatfif
84. Al-Inshiqaq
85. Al-Buruj
86. At-Tariq
87. Al-Ala
88. Al-Ghashiyah
89. Al-Fajr
90. Al-Balad
91. Ash-Shams
92. Al-Lail
93. Ad-Duha
94. Al-Inshirah
95. At-Tin
96. Al-Alaq
97. Al-Qadr
98. Al-Bayyinah
99. Az-Zilzal
100. Al-Adiyat
101. Al-Qariah
102. At-Takathur
103. Al-Asr
104. Al-Humazah
105. Al-Fil
106. Al-Quraish
107. Al-Maun
108. Al-Kauthar
109. Al-Kafirun
110. An-Nasr
111. Al-Lahab
112. Al-Ikhlas
113. Al-Falaq
114. An-Nas
Surah 43. Az-Zukhruf
Verses [Section]: 1-15[1], 16-25 [2], 26-35 [3], 36-45 [4], 46-56 [5], 57-67 [6], 68-89 [7]

Quran Text of Verse 68-89
یٰعِبَادِO My slaves!لَاNoخَوْفٌfearعَلَیْكُمُon youالْیَوْمَthis Dayوَ لَاۤand notاَنْتُمْyouتَحْزَنُوْنَۚwill grieve اَلَّذِیْنَThose whoاٰمَنُوْاbelievedبِاٰیٰتِنَاin Our Versesوَ كَانُوْاand wereمُسْلِمِیْنَۚsubmissive اُدْخُلُواEnterالْجَنَّةَParadiseاَنْتُمْyouوَ اَزْوَاجُكُمْand your spousesتُحْبَرُوْنَ delighted یُطَافُWill be circulatedعَلَیْهِمْfor themبِصِحَافٍplatesمِّنْofذَهَبٍgoldوَّ اَكْوَابٍ ۚand cupsوَ فِیْهَاAnd thereinمَا(is) whatتَشْتَهِیْهِdesiresالْاَنْفُسُthe soulsوَ تَلَذُّand delightsالْاَعْیُنُ ۚthe eyesوَ اَنْتُمْand youفِیْهَاthereinخٰلِدُوْنَۚwill abide forever وَ تِلْكَAnd thisالْجَنَّةُ(is) the Paradiseالَّتِیْۤwhichاُوْرِثْتُمُوْهَاyou are made to inheritبِمَاfor whatكُنْتُمْyou used (to)تَعْمَلُوْنَ do لَكُمْFor youفِیْهَاthereinفَاكِهَةٌ(are) fruitsكَثِیْرَةٌabundantمِّنْهَاfrom itتَاْكُلُوْنَ you will eat 43. Az-Zukhruf Page 495اِنَّIndeedالْمُجْرِمِیْنَthe criminalsفِیْ(will be) inعَذَابِ(the) punishmentجَهَنَّمَ(of) Hellخٰلِدُوْنَۚۖabiding forever لَاNotیُفَتَّرُwill it subsideعَنْهُمْfor themوَ هُمْand theyفِیْهِin itمُبْلِسُوْنَۚ(will) despair وَ مَاAnd notظَلَمْنٰهُمْWe wronged themوَ لٰكِنْbutكَانُوْاthey wereهُمُthemselvesالظّٰلِمِیْنَ wrongdoers وَ نَادَوْاAnd they will callیٰمٰلِكُO Malik!لِیَقْضِLet put an endعَلَیْنَاto usرَبُّكَ ؕyour LordقَالَHe (will) sayاِنَّكُمْIndeed youمّٰكِثُوْنَ (will) remain لَقَدْCertainlyجِئْنٰكُمْWe have brought youبِالْحَقِّthe truthوَ لٰكِنَّbutاَكْثَرَكُمْmost of youلِلْحَقِّto the truthكٰرِهُوْنَ (are) averse اَمْOrاَبْرَمُوْۤاhave they determinedاَمْرًاan affairفَاِنَّاThen indeed Weمُبْرِمُوْنَۚ(are) determined اَمْOrیَحْسَبُوْنَ(do) they thinkاَنَّاthat Weلَا(can) notنَسْمَعُhearسِرَّهُمْtheir secret(s)وَ نَجْوٰىهُمْ ؕand their private counsel(s)بَلٰیNayوَ رُسُلُنَاand Our Messengersلَدَیْهِمْwith themیَكْتُبُوْنَ are recording قُلْSayاِنْIfكَانَhadلِلرَّحْمٰنِthe Most Graciousوَلَدٌ ۖۗa sonفَاَنَاThen Iاَوَّلُ(would be the) firstالْعٰبِدِیْنَ (of) the worshippers سُبْحٰنَGlory beرَبِّ(to the) Lordالسَّمٰوٰتِ(of) the heavensوَ الْاَرْضِand the earthرَبِّ(the) Lordالْعَرْشِ(of) the Throneعَمَّاabove whatیَصِفُوْنَ they ascribe فَذَرْهُمْSo leave themیَخُوْضُوْا(to) converse vainlyوَ یَلْعَبُوْاand playحَتّٰیuntilیُلٰقُوْاthey meetیَوْمَهُمُtheir Dayالَّذِیْwhichیُوْعَدُوْنَ they are promised وَ هُوَAnd Heالَّذِیْ(is) the One Whoفِی(is) inالسَّمَآءِthe heavenاِلٰهٌGodوَّ فِیand inالْاَرْضِthe earthاِلٰهٌ ؕGodوَ هُوَAnd Heالْحَكِیْمُ(is) the All-Wiseالْعَلِیْمُ the All-Knower وَ تَبٰرَكَAnd blessed isالَّذِیْthe One Whoلَهٗto Whomمُلْكُ(belongs the) dominionالسَّمٰوٰتِ(of) the heavensوَ الْاَرْضِand the earthوَ مَاand whateverبَیْنَهُمَا ۚ(is) between both of themوَ عِنْدَهٗand with Himعِلْمُ(is the) knowledgeالسَّاعَةِ ۚ(of) the Hourوَ اِلَیْهِand to Himتُرْجَعُوْنَ you will be returned وَ لَاAnd notیَمْلِكُhave powerالَّذِیْنَthose whomیَدْعُوْنَthey invokeمِنْbesides Himدُوْنِهِbesides Himالشَّفَاعَةَ(for) the intercessionاِلَّاexceptمَنْwhoشَهِدَtestifiesبِالْحَقِّto the truthوَ هُمْand theyیَعْلَمُوْنَ know وَ لَىِٕنْAnd ifسَاَلْتَهُمْyou ask themمَّنْwhoخَلَقَهُمْcreated themلَیَقُوْلُنَّthey will certainly sayاللّٰهُAllahفَاَنّٰیThen howیُؤْفَكُوْنَۙare they deluded وَ قِیْلِهٖAnd his sayingیٰرَبِّO my Lord!اِنَّIndeedهٰۤؤُلَآءِtheseقَوْمٌ(are) a peopleلَّا(who do) notیُؤْمِنُوْنَۘbelieve فَاصْفَحْSo turn awayعَنْهُمْfrom themوَ قُلْand sayسَلٰمٌ ؕPeaceفَسَوْفَBut soonیَعْلَمُوْنَ۠they will know
Translation of Verse 68-89

(43:68) (to whom it will be said) “O my servants, there is no fear for you today, nor will you grieve

(43:69) O those (servants) who believed in Our signs, and remained obedient

(43:70) Enter the Paradise, you and your spouses, showered with bliss.”

(43:71) Circulated among them will be the bowls of gold, and glasses. And there will be whatever souls desire and that which eyes enjoy. “And you will be living in it for ever

(43:72) That is the Paradise you are made to inherit because of what you used to do

(43:73) For you there are fruits in abundance from which you will eat.”

(43:74) The sinners (on the other hand) will be in the punishment of Jahannam (Hell), living there forever

(43:75) It will not be lightened for them, and they will be there, devoid of all hopes

(43:76) We did not do injustice to them, rather, they themselves were the unjust

(43:77) And they will call (Mālik, the keeper of the Hell,) “O Mālik, let your Lord do away with us.” He will say, “You have to stay on.”

(43:78) (O disbelievers,) indeed We have brought to you the truth, but it is the truth that most of you detest

(43:79) Is it that they have firmly resolved to do something (harmful to Our messenger)? Then, We have firmly resolved (to frustrate their plan)

(43:80) Do they think that We do not hear their secrets and their whispers? Yes of course, Our messengers (angels) are with them who record (whatever they plan)

(43:81) Say, “Had there been a son for the RaHmān, I would have been the first to worship.”

(43:82) Pure is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, the Lord of the Throne, from what they attribute (to Him)

(43:83) So, let them indulge (in their fallacy) and play, until they face their Day that they are promised

(43:84) He is the One who is God to be worshipped in the sky, and God to be worshipped on the earth. And He is the Wise, the All-Knowing

(43:85) Glorious is the One to whom belongs the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and whatever lies between them. With Him is the knowledge of the Hour; and towards Him you are to be returned

(43:86) And those whom they invoke besides Him have no power to intercede; but those who bear witness to the truth, while they have knowledge (may intercede for the believers with Allah’s permission)

(43:87) And if you ask them as to who has created them, they will certainly say, “Allah”. Then, to where are they driven back (by their false desires)

(43:88) And (Allah has the knowledge) of his (prophet’s) saying, “O my Lord, these are a people who do not believe.”

(43:89) So, turn away from them, and say, “Salām !” (good-bye!). Then, soon they will come to know (the end of their attitude)


Commentary
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Verse:81 Commentary
Commentary

قُلْ إِن كَانَ لِلرَّ‌حْمَـٰنِ وَلَدٌ فَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَابِدِينَ (Had there been a son for the Rahman,

I would have been the first to worship - 43:81) It does not mean that, God forbid, there is any possibility of Rahman (Allah) having offspring. What is really being said is that the Holy Prophet t is not denying your beliefs due to enmity or obstinacy, but because they are illogical. If precise logical arguments could prove the existence of offspring of Allah, he would certainly have accepted it. But every intellectual argument contradicts this possibility, and therefore there is no question of accepting it. This tells us that it is lawful, rather desirable, to declare during a debate with erring people that if their claim had been proved by strong arguments, it would have been accepted, because such a manner of speech may sometimes soften the heart of the opponent and may persuade him to accept the truth.
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Verse:88 Commentary
وَقِيلِهِ يَا رَ‌بِّ إِنَّ هَـٰؤُلَاءِ قَوْمٌ لَّا يُؤْمِنُونَ (And [ Allah has the knowledge ] of His prophet's saying, "0 my Lord, these are a people who do not believe." 43:88) The point made by this sentence is that there are very serious reasons for Allah's wrath descending upon these infidels. On the one hand, there are their severe crimes themselves, and on the other when the Messenger صلى الله عليه وسلم ، who has been sent as a "blessing for the world" and "interceder for the sinners", himself complains against them and says that these people do not believe, despite repeated good counsels given to them, it indicates that they must have agonized the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم to an extreme extent, otherwise "the blessing for the worlds" would not have made such a plaint merely on an ordinary hurt.

It should be noted that the present verse has been construed in different ways. The above translation is based on the construction adopted by Maulana Ashraf ` Ali Thanawi (رح) . Various other constructions are given in Ruh-ul-Ma` ani.
Verse:89 Commentary
وَقُلْ سَلَامٌ (and say, Salam [ good-bye ]. Then soon they will come to know---43:89). At the end of the Surah, the same advice has been given to the Holy Prophet t that is always given to every preacher of truth. The gist of the advice is that one may reply to the arguments and doubts of the opponents, but when they start talking ignorantly, foolishly or are involved in hurling abuses, then instead of replying in their language, one should keep quiet. And the instruction to say Salam does not mean that 'Assalamu ` alaikum" is to be said to them, because this salutation is not permissible for any non-Muslim; rather it is an idiomatic expression for parting of ways. As such, the view of those who deduce from this verse that saying "Assalamu 'alaikum" to non-Muslims is permissible does not carry much weight. (Ruh-ul-Ma' ani).

Alhamdulillah

The Commentary on

SUrah Az-Zukhruf (The Gold)

Ends here